What is Language?
Communication
between people and occasionally between humans and animals is facilitated
through language. Another feature of language is that it gives locals a sense
of identity and serves as a vehicle for passing down culture from one
generation to the next.
Because
of this most priceless human accomplishment, Homo sapiens can communicate and
express feelings, thoughts, and abstract concepts. Language is also a living
thing because it is created, changes over time, and eventually perishes.
A
language is a set of sentences with finite rules and a limitless generation of
sentences, according to Noam Chomsky, a well-known thinker of the modern era.
Characteristics of Human
Language
v The
main tool used in human communication is language. As a result, we can beautifully
explore the world, maturely express our needs and emotions, and most
importantly, everyone can stand up for our own beliefs in front of others.
v We
can also communicate with one another in daily life through specialized uses of
shorthand, gesture, posture, smiles, and dance. It so falls within the category
of Language's characteristics.
v Because
our culture can be found everywhere and, in any era, or period, it is also a
means of transmission.
v Human
language is also arbitrary because there is no clear proof of how words are
used to describe certain objects. Language is supposed to be a part of life in
addition to this contentious process since it demonstrates the connections
between words and their meanings in the real world. For instance: Why do we
call male to male when we don't have a proper response? Chair to chair, too?
But it turns out that what we say and what we think have an abstract
relationship.
v Since
we learn to speak before we learn to write, human language essentially has a
vocal component, which is one of its influential properties. People converse
more and more verbally thanks to this possibility than they do in written form.
v Since
language is made up of various components, a small number of meaningless
constituents can be combined to create meaningful
ms. These nonsensical
forms are made up of phonological symbols that go through morphological and
syntactical observations to produce well-formed sentences with both meaning and
consideration.
v The
fact that language is a learned habit is its most important characteristic. As
no one can speak a certain language from birth, it can be learned through the
environment, hence society aids in the selection of a language for people.
What makes the human
language unique as compared to other languages?
The
advantages of human language over other languages are numerous.
ü Human
language is incredibly flexible, but there are restrictions on how many words
and signs can be used in other languages. Because other languages lack the
flexibility of human language and are imperfect from a grammatical standpoint.
Accordingly, human language is a complex one, whereas other languages are not.
ü The
vocal system serves as the foundation for human language, whereas the vocal
system is absent from other languages like sign language and shorthand. In
contrast to other languages that only allow for one type of communication,
human language allows for both verbal and nonverbal communication.
ü A
feature of human language that is unique to it is grammar. In contrast, other
languages solely use symbols, sounds, or signs. Therefore, human language is
thought to be superior to all other languages in terms of the grammatical order
of sentences, phrases, or clauses. Additionally, with the aid of a limited
number of rules, we can construct an endless number of coherent statements.
ü Last
but not least, the most adaptable aspect of human language is its capacity to
borrow words or phrases from other tongues, both extant and extinct. Other
languages, however, have set, well-defined rules, signs, or sounds that cannot
be altered or replaced with words from other languages.
Style & Importance of Style in Stylistics
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